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Clinical:Hepatitis E

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Hepatitis E is "acute inflammation of the liver in humans; caused by Hepatitis E Virus (HEV), a non-enveloped single-stranded RNA virus. Similar to Hepatitis A, its incubation period is 15-60 days and is enterically transmitted, usually by fecal-oral transmission.[1]

In the United States, 21% of the population was HEV seropositive in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Risk factors are:[2]

  • Non-Hispanic whites
  • Owning a pet
  • Consuming liver or other organ meats more than once per month
  • Midwest residence
  • Metropolitan residence

References

  1. Anonymous, (2009) Hepatitis E (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. Kuniholm, Mark H et. al. "Epidemiology of hepatitis E virus in the United States: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994." The Journal of infectious diseases 200 (2009): 48-56 - Abstract

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